Thursday, May 27, 2010

Elizabeth Notes

  1. Came to the thrown in 1559
  2. Daughter of King Henry 8 and his second wife
  3. When Elizabeth was three month old she was given her own household
  4. Anne Boleyn miscarried a boy , and then she was executed
  5. Elizabeth was then known as a bastard
  6. In 1547 Henry was dead
  7. In 1558 she was declared queen of England
  8. Mary was brought to trial and in 1587 Mary was beheaded

Medici Notes

    The Medici family

  1. At the dawn of the 15th century they went into a church to look for knowledge. Lost secrets from the ancient world
  2. Florence was a major trading center. It was the place to be.
  3. The Medici family had a small bank run by the father. Giovanni Medici.
  4. They helped a pirate join the church and become pope. He was pope John the Third.
  5. They became known as God's bank.
  6. There was a cathedral being built but they failed and didn’t finish it so it had no dome.
  7. The Medici family searched for a way to fix the dome.
  8. Philipo Brunelleschi drew how the cathedral should be finished. People didn’t like his unorthodox style.
  9. Brunelleschi's style was different so when people were building the cathedral people would stand and watch them.
  10. The Medici helped him.
  11. The Medici family tried to get power and then promote their image.
  12. Cosimo supported Brunelleschi.
  13. He wrote his calculations in code because he didn't want his ideas stolen.
  14. He would have to rewrite the rules of western architecture.
  15. The health of Cosimo's father began to fall as Brunelleschi's dome was being built.
  16. In 1420 Giovanni Medici died.
  17. Cosimo had to assume his father's role.
  18. Cosimo had a rival family.
  19. Cosimo was summoned to the palace of government. The Albetsi were waiting for him. (rival family)
  20. Cosimo was found guilty and then he was to be executed.
  21. But then his life was spared. They paid his jail to let him out.
  22. He and his family were then banished.
  23. Brunelleschi was thrown into jail and work on the dome was abandoned.
  24. Florentine business stopped because there was no Medici bank.
  25. Within a year the Albetsi lost control of the people.
  26. Cosimo came back. The Medici were back in business.
  27. Money came back to Florence and Brunelleschi led his workers back into the dome.
  28. The Medici became the most profitable bank in Europe.
  29. Pazzi were the rival bank and the second richest family
  30. On Easter Sunday the Medici family was in church worshiping the holiday and Juliano Medici was stabbed 19 times, but Lorenzo was un accounted for
  31. He shows himself to the crowd and he is wounded
  32. Lorenzo traveled Lorenzo had Florence under his power and control
  33. Leonardo DaVinci had great artistic talent
  34. One monk did not like Lorenzo having power
  35. On July 29 Lorenzo's wife died of tuberculosis
  36. Lorenzo established an art school
  37. Michelangelo was thirteen and he already had great talent so Lorenzo took him under his wing
  38. Lorenzo brought him into his family to grow up with Lorenzo seven children
  39. Florence was split down the people
  40. Under Lorenzo Florence had reached new heights of culture
  41. Lorenzo became ill Lorenzo knew he was dying
  42. Lorenzo died at the age of 43 and he feared hell
  43. Savonarola did not allow make up and jewelry
  44. Botticelli hurled his own paintings into the flames
  45. The Renaissance had collapsed

Black Death Notes

  1. They filled catapults with dead people and threw them into the city
  2. When the people went on a ship to get away from the black death there were some infected rats on the ship. Then they went to Sicily.
  3. The plague kept spreading and it spread throughout Sicily.
  4. People thought they were facing the end of the world.
  5. The pope sat in a circle of fire so that the disease would not be able to get through
  6. The black death killed over a third of Europe's population
  7. Rats and fleas were carriers and the fleas transferred the disease to the personv

France Notes

  1. In the middle ages the church is the strongest thing in Europe
  2. Pope call for the first crusade
  3. Jerusalem had changed hands from jews to followers of islam and Arabs
  4. First crusade was a complete failure
  5. Romanesque churches were more dark and fortress like. Sculpture on the churches represent the millennial mythology. They had very round arches.
  6. Gothic art- churches were full of images of light. Stain glass windows. Elegant arched archway with bog rose window.

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Is monarchy more or less effective than democracy?


History has shown that democracies are more effective than monarchies. People want to be able to vote and have a say in what their government does. It makes a lot more people happy and it gives people the feeling that they have more purpose in their government. From economic perspectives democracies have been more effective in making the country more prosperous. Monarchies did not give people much say in their government and for many of them their government worked a way they did not want it to. If somebody was ruled by a king they could possibly not like their king and they would have no way of having a say in what the king does. Overall, democracies are much more effective than monarchies because it gives the other people in the country more purpose in their government.
A monarchy is a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch. Supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.( http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/monarchy) The monarchy is usually when there is a king or queen and they hold all the power for that country. There is one person in power and they choose what goes on in the government. Other people don’t have a say in what they do, it is just up to the person that has the power. This is not effective because it can cause a lot of anger with the people in the country that do not agree with what the person in power does. Also you can have a person in power that really does not deserve to be in power so they mess up a lot of things and they destroy the country. One great example of a person who was the head of a monarchy is Queen Elizabeth I. She was a very effective monarch. She helped establish England into a very prosperous country, politically and economically. She was very devoted to her country. When she was questioned by parliament regarding her not getting married she replied with “Yea, to satisfy you, I have already joined myself in Marriage to an Husband, namely, the Kingdom of England.” (http://englishhistory.net/tudor/eliz1-writings.html) She was one of the exceptions of an effective monarch. It is very unusual to find a monarch with such a passion and devotion towards her country and her people.
A democracy is : government by the people; especially : rule of the majority, a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections and a political unit that has a democratic government. (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/democracy) Democracy is more effective than monarchy because it involves the people in the country. People can choose who represents them in the government which makes more people get what they want in their government. Unlike a monarch where there is a king or queen which is unelected and come through inheritance. The most developed nations of the world are all democracies. The United States is a great example of a democracy because people choose who president is and people also choose governors and other people who represent us. The Declaration of Independence says, “That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”( http://http//www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/) the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the passage of the United States constitution guaranteed the establishment of American democracy.
Democracy is much more effective than Monarchy. In democracy people get their say in the government unlike monarchy where it is all up to the one person in power.





















Works Cited



"The Declaration of Independence." Ushistory.org. Web. 16 May 2010. http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/



"Democracy - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary." Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster Online. Web. 16 May 2010. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/democracy



"Elizabeth I: Poetry." EnglishHistory.net. Web. 16 May 2010. http://englishhistory.net/tudor/eliz1-writings.html



"Monarchy Define Monarchy at Dictionary.com." Dictionary.com Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary.com. Web. 16 May 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/monarchy





Scotland from the 14th-16th century


Many things happened in Scotland between the 14th century and the 16th century. In the middle of the 14th century the war between the Bruce dynasty and their Comyn-Balliol rivals came to an end. The Bruce dynasty had won. After this Robert II came to thrown and established the Stuart dynasty. The Stuart dynast brought much wealth to Scotland throughout the middle ages. In the 14th and 15th century there was a much more variety of English in Scotland and Edinburgh was known as Scotland’s capital. Then James VI became king of Scotland. He then also inherited the throne of England. This made Scotland be in political union with England. In the 16th century the treaty of union was passed and it made Scotland and England to come together and make the kingdom of Great Britain. The treaty of union says, “That the two Kingdoms of England and Scotland shall upon the First day of May which shall be in the year One thousand seven hundred and seven and for ever after be united into one Kingdom by the name of Great Britain “(http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=2078400) Scotland and England were still allowed to have different legal systems.

sources:
"Scotland." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 16 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland#Medieval_period
"Union with Scotland Act 1706 (c.11) - Statute Law Database." Home - Statute Law Database. Web. 16 May 2010. http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=2078400